UNIT 08사회AR 4.0242단어화폐와 경제의 기초 · Money and Economy

💰 Jisu's Big Day at the School Market

초등 사회 '화폐와 경제의 기초'로 배우는 필수 영단어

📥 학습지 무료 내려받기

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📖 English Story

My name is Jisu, and I am in the fourth grade. Last Friday, our school held a special market day in the gym. All the kids brought old toys and books to sell to their classmates. In Korea, our money is called won, so all the prices were in won.

Before the market opened, our teacher told us an interesting story. Long ago, there was no money, so people had to trade one thing for another. For example, a farmer might give rice to a fisher to get some fish. But what if the fisher did not want any rice? Because trading was often difficult, people started to use money instead.

At my table, I sold my old puzzle first. Its price was 500 won. A boy gave me a 1,000-won bill, so I gave him 500 won in change. I felt happy because it was my very first sale.

Later, I noticed a cute pencil case that cost 2,000 won. I really wanted it, but I did not need it, because I already had one at home. So I decided not to spend my money on it.

When I got home, I put my money into my piggy bank. Mom said, "If you save a little every week, you can buy something special later." Now I am saving for a new book about space. I learned that money is a useful tool when we stop and think before we use it.

🔬 오늘의 상식

아주 옛날에는 돈이 없어서 필요한 물건을 서로 바꾸는 '물물교환'을 했어요. 하지만 서로 원하는 물건이 맞지 않으면 교환하기 어려워서 화폐(돈)가 생겨났어요. 우리나라의 화폐 단위는 '원'이고, 동전과 지폐가 있어요. 꼭 필요한 것과 갖고 싶은 것을 구분하고, 용돈을 조금씩 저축하는 습관이 현명한 경제생활의 시작이에요.

🔤 핵심 단어

MONEY

돈, 화폐

I keep my money in a small wallet.

저는 작은 지갑에 돈을 넣어 둬요.

TRADE

(물건을) 교환하다, 맞바꾸다

Let's trade stickers with each other.

우리 서로 스티커를 바꿔요.

PRICE

가격

The price of this apple is 1,000 won.

이 사과의 가격은 1,000원이에요.

NEED

필요하다

We need food, clothes, and a home.

우리에게는 음식, 옷, 집이 필요해요.

SPEND

(돈을) 쓰다

Don't spend all your money at once.

돈을 한꺼번에 다 쓰지 마세요.

SAVE

저축하다, (돈을) 모으다

I save 1,000 won every week.

저는 매주 1,000원씩 저축해요.

✏️ 독해 퀴즈

Q1. Long ago, what might a farmer give to get fish?

Q2. What was the price of Jisu's old puzzle?

Q3. Why did Jisu decide not to buy the pencil case?

Q4. What is Jisu saving her money for now?

🧩 빈칸 채우기

moneysaveneedtradespendprice
1.I keep my   in a small wallet.
2.Let's   stickers with each other.
3.The   of this apple is 1,000 won.
4.We   food, clothes, and a home.
5.Don't   all your money at once.
6.I   1,000 won every week.