UNIT 14사회AR 4.7246단어세계의 다양한 축제 · World Festivals

🎉 Around the World in One Classroom

초등 사회 '세계의 다양한 축제'로 배우는 필수 영단어

📥 학습지 무료 내려받기

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📖 English Story

Last Friday was World Festival Day at my school. My name is Seojun, and my group chose four festivals from around the world. Our teacher said that a festival is a time when people gather to celebrate.

I started with Chuseok, which is a Korean harvest festival in the fall. On this day, many people travel far to see their families. They make songpyeon, small rice cakes shaped like half-moons. They also thank their ancestors for the good crops of the year.

Next, my friend Priya told us about Holi, a spring festival in India. On this bright day, people throw colored powder and water at each other. Crowds sing and dance in the streets, too. Priya said that Holi welcomes spring and shows that good can win over evil.

Then Lucas talked about the Day of the Dead in Mexico. It is not a scary day. Instead, it is a time to honor loved ones who have died. People decorate tables with orange marigolds, old photos, and the foods that their loved ones liked best.

Last, Mei shared how people in China celebrate the Lunar New Year. They hang red lanterns and red paper for good luck. They also eat dumplings with their families. Korea and Vietnam celebrate this New Year too. In Korea, it is called Seollal.

Each festival has its own tradition, but I learned that they all share one thing. They bring people closer and help us learn about a new culture.

🔬 오늘의 상식

세계 여러 나라에는 그 나라의 자연환경과 역사, 생활 모습이 담긴 다양한 축제가 있어요. 우리나라의 추석은 음력 8월 15일에 햇곡식과 햇과일을 나누며 조상께 감사하는 명절이고, 인도의 홀리는 봄이 온 것을 기뻐하며 서로 색 가루를 뿌리는 축제예요. 멕시코의 '죽은 자의 날'은 세상을 떠난 가족을 사랑으로 기억하는 날이고, 음력 설은 한국, 중국, 베트남 등 여러 나라가 함께 맞이하는 새해 명절이에요. 다른 나라의 축제를 알아보면 그 나라의 문화를 이해하고 존중하는 마음을 키울 수 있어요.

🔤 핵심 단어

FESTIVAL

축제

Our town has a kite festival every spring.

우리 마을에서는 봄마다 연날리기 축제가 열려요.

CELEBRATE

기념하다, 축하하다

We celebrate my birthday with a big cake.

우리는 큰 케이크로 제 생일을 축하해요.

HARVEST

수확, 추수 (거두어들이다)

Farmers harvest rice in the fall.

농부들은 가을에 벼를 수확해요.

DECORATE

꾸미다, 장식하다

Let's decorate the classroom with balloons.

풍선으로 교실을 꾸며 봐요.

TRADITION

전통

Eating tteokguk on Seollal is a Korean tradition.

설날에 떡국을 먹는 것은 한국의 전통이에요.

CULTURE

문화

Food is an important part of every culture.

음식은 모든 문화에서 중요한 부분이에요.

✏️ 독해 퀴즈

Q1. What do people make on Chuseok?

Q2. What do people throw at each other during Holi?

Q3. How do people honor loved ones on the Day of the Dead?

Q4. Why do people in China hang red lanterns and red paper?

🧩 빈칸 채우기

traditioncelebratefestivalculturedecorateharvest
1.Our town has a kite   every spring.
2.We   my birthday with a big cake.
3.Farmers   rice in the fall.
4.Let's   the classroom with balloons.
5.Eating tteokguk on Seollal is a Korean  .
6.Food is an important part of every  .